Thursday, November 4, 2010

Athletic Pay - Professional and College

If you read on, I have a short brief on professional athletes pay and then another brief on if college athletes should get paid. The information on professional athletes can be used for college athletes being paid because you can compare them to professionals.
Motion:
TH believes professional athletes make too much money.
THW significantly decrease the amount of money that professional athletes make each year.
Sample model: Put a cap on the amount of money an individual professional athlete can receive in a year.  

Professional athletes make A lot of money. EXAMPLE: Today a player Tiger Woods or Schumacher gets around $1 per second of their time spend in the sports they love, something beyond imagination in the past. Statistics show that Tiger Woods made over $111,941,827 in 2007 alone. And if one looks at David Beckham, the salary goes to around $38.05 per second, one can only feel dizzy.
How are they able to make so much money? The individual teams pay so they can persuade the individual player to join their team. This creates competition in the sports world. Sponsors and fans spend a lot of money to provide the money for these athletes.
Professional Athletes Job Description: Training camp starts late July, Early August? They play pre-season, regular season, playoffs, (If teams make it).
Why is it this an issue? Most people think that the money professional athletes get is way too much compared to their job or compared to other jobs.
Above and beyond the issue of Athletes salaries, they receive signing bonuses. This is made up numbers, but along with the $5million they will receive that year, they will get $1million just signing the contract with that team.


Pros:
1.       Money can be spent elsewhere in the economy.
2.       The athletes do not need that much money to live.
Cons:
1.       Why should we limit the amount of money an athlete can get when we do not limit a lawyer from charging $500+ / hr. for their services?
2.       Athletes work for their pay more than people think.



Motion:
THW pay college athletes.
Issue: College athletes are not being paid although they do the same thing as professional athletes do, they just do not make money for playing the sports. The college athletes make a lot of income for the school which most of the time goes into the whole sports budget for that college and not necessarily reflect back to the individual team that created those revenues. But think about what would happen if the more popular sports
NCAA WEBSITE (NCAA = National Collegiate Athletic Association)
Student-athletes are students first and athletes second. They are not university employees who are paid for their labor. 
The benefits of the student-athlete experience are many. Student-athletes graduate at a higher rate than the general student body. Most do so while playing the sport they love and preparing for a future as a professional in something other than sports. Many receive athletics grants-in-aid that can be worth more than $100,000. NCAA studies show that student-athletes enjoy high levels of engagement in academics, athletics and community; have positive feelings about their overall athletics and academic experiences; attribute learning invaluable life skills to being a student-athlete; and are more likely to earn similar or higher wages after college than non-student-athletes.
TITLE IX
The biggest problem is Title IX. The US Department of Education, who enforces Title IX compliance, has made it clear that all student-athletes must have equal opportunities, perks, and compensation. Even if schools wanted to pay their football and men's basketball athletes, they have neither the money nor the desire to pay the ladies on the Field Hockey team or the gymnastics team or the swim team.
Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/why-the-ncaa-cant-allow-schools-to-pay-athletes-even-if-they-want-to-2010-10#ixzz14MdiDp9E

Pro:
1.       Players are entitled to some compensation because of the revenue they bring in and the risk of injury they face.
2.       The demand for the sport leaves little or no time for a job in college.
3.       The money that sports programs make should go back to those athletes rather than pay for the other sports at school.
4.       The money they get might encourage them not to leave college early because they are offered a place in professional teams.
Con:
1.       College athletes should not be paid because they are already getting paid through scholarships
2.       Paying athletes in college would make them not focus on their school work.
3.       Athletes already get a lot of free things in college like free room and board, some have free medical insurance, transportation, publicity, etc.

Con:
Pro:
Info:

Tax Cuts

Background:
There is not much controversy if Obama should extend the Bush taxes or not, if any. Most people and economists believe that not extending these taxes in our current economy might cause it to crash again. The economist as well as the two political parties, though, cannot agree if they should be extended to the wealthy, mainly those who make $250,000/yr. or more.
Democrats usually favor of higher taxes and Republicans usually favor of lower taxes.  Many things need to be taken into consideration when you debate the tax policy: how easily will the public be able to pay the taxes, if it would benefit the country more in the long-run to keep them low, or to raise them, and how are we going to pay off the National Debt, as we are running a budget deficit. The budget deficit is at an all-time high since WWII. Bush put a 10-year tax cut into place and December 31, 2010 they will expire. Obama is thinking about keeping the Bush tax cut, except for those in the highest tax brackets.
Enacted under former President George W. Bush in 2001 and 2003, the measure gave the most relief to those with the highest incomes.

Motion: THW extend the Bush tax cuts for the lower and middle class.


Pro        
1.       We are just coming out of a recession, the people cannot afford to pay higher taxes and that might send the economy into a double-dip recession.
2.       GDP is expected to increase exponentially with the current tax cuts from the people who fall into the lower tax brackets. If we raise those taxes, GDP will fall majorly and we will wind up with an even bigger budget deficit.
3.       Taxing the rich will help very much, and since many rich people save, their lives will not be affected as if we were to tax the middle class and poor people.
Con
1.       It is not fair to increase taxes for just the rich. You could run an case of inequality.
2.       Keeping the taxes at the current level will only make the budget deficit larger each year.
3.       The letter Barrow signed acknowledges the cuts have helped people in the two highest income brackets - 2 percent to 3 percent of taxpayers - the most.
But it also says they are responsible for 25 percent of national consumer spending.
4.       The economy cannot afford tax cuts to continued, we are already cutting taxes using borrowed money. 

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Immigration Amnesty

Definition of Amnesty: Amnesty for illegal immigrants is defined as a governmental pardon for violating policies related to immigration. Immigration amnesty would include the federal government forgiving individuals for using false documentation such as social security numbers, identification cards, and driver’s licenses, in order to gain employment in the U.S. and continue to remain in the country. Amnesty would allow illegal immigrants or undocumented aliens to gain permanent residency in the United States.
SIGNIFICANCE
What is wrong with the immigration system that we have now?
EVERYONE AGREES: 11-12 MILLION UNAUTHORIZED IMMIGRANTS – That means that it is not working. We do not have enough border patrol, police personnel cannot ask about citizenship in many states. Arizona is the most recent state to allow officers to investigate citizenship. We do not have any way of deporting the full 11-12 million people, and there aren’t enough investigations of companies to make sure they are not hiring illegal immigrants. If we do find someone and deport them, we could be possibly breaking up families such as the parents being illegal and the children being  born in the US.

Illegal immigration ranks as one of the most contentious issues in American politics. Ideas for addressing the issue include a "path to citizenship" with a guest worker program. Critics charge that it amounts to granting amnesty to illegal immigrants -- something that was done in a 1986 immigration bill.

Negative impact of illegal immigrants: overcrowded and under-funded schools, diseases, increased health care costs, degraded health care service, higher auto insurance premiums, poverty, lawlessness, social conflict, over-population, unemployment, lowered wages, vote fraud, increased crime, illegal drugs, environmental degradation, depletion of natural resources, loss of common language and culture, increased traffic congestion, higher taxes

Positive impact of illegal immigrants: immigration helps boost our wages, helps our economy,

Arizona SB 1070: Arizona Law: Arizona's law orders immigrants to carry their alien registration documents at all times and requires police to question people if there's reason to suspect they're in the United States illegally.
It also targets those who hire illegal immigrant laborers or knowingly transport them.
"For any lawful contact made by a law enforcement official or a law enforcement agency (meaning the officer has to have another lawful reason to have stopped you before he can do ask this) …where reasonable suspicion exists that the person is an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States, a reasonable attempt shall be made, when practicable, to determine the immigration status of the person…"
Motion: THW provide amnesty to illegal immigrants already living in the USA.


Pros:
·         Government would be able to use the resources from trying to deport illegal immigrants to take care of more important issues.
·         Illegal immigrants usually fill low-paying jobs that Americans are not willing to do. If we provide amnesty to these workers they will start to contribute to the overall economy through taxes.
·         This would help with the issues of deporting families like the parents of children who were born in the US.
·         Some people propose that with granting amnesty to those who want it, you make them pay a fee, or require them to earn their citizenship such as join the army, go to school, etc. This would make sure amnesty would contributes to the economy.
Cons:
·         Rewards immigrants for coming here illegally. This would encourage more illegal immigration
·         Illegal immigrants take jobs from American workers and drive down wages by taking jobs for lower pay.
·         We will not be able to accommodate illegal immigrants in the fact that they would overload our education and public health care systems. 

Background
http://tcf.org/publications/2004/9/pb491
Issues brought up with immigration policy we have now and Obama supports the Dream Act http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-comprehensive-immigration-reform
Pros and Cons
Should not give amnesty to illegal immigrants
Should give amnesty to illegal immigrants
Immigration amnesty examples